{"id":1722,"date":"2020-03-10T21:47:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T21:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fpicdialogue.org\/?p=1722"},"modified":"2021-04-14T20:10:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T20:10:27","slug":"why-do-indigenous-peoples-need-fpic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fpicdialogue.org\/fr\/why-do-indigenous-peoples-need-fpic\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi les Gouvernements et les Entreprises Doivent Respecter le CLPE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Declaration Des Nations Unies Sur Les Droits Des Peuples Autochtones<\/a> (DNUDPA) pr\u00e9cise que les peuples autochtones ont le droit au consentement libre, pr\u00e9alable et \u00e9clair\u00e9 en ce qui concerne leurs terres, leur culture et leurs ressources. Ce droit est affirm\u00e9 dans le contexte de l'autod\u00e9termination et de la reconnaissance du fait que les peuples autochtones ont souffert d'injustices historiques. Le texte suivant du pr\u00e9ambule de la DNUDPA d\u00e9finit le contexte de ces droits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abPr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par le fait que les peuples autochtones ont souffert d'injustices historiques du fait, entre autres, de leur colonisation et de leur d\u00e9possession de leurs terres, territoires et ressources, les emp\u00eachant ainsi d'exercer, en particulier, leur droit au d\u00e9veloppement conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs propres besoins et int\u00e9r\u00eats\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abReconnaissant le besoin urgent de respecter et de promouvoir les droits inh\u00e9rents des peuples autochtones qui d\u00e9coulent de leurs structures politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociales, et de leurs cultures, traditions spirituelles, histoires et philosophies, en particulier leurs droits sur leurs terres, territoires et ressources\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abConvaincus que le contr\u00f4le exerc\u00e9 par les peuples autochtones sur les d\u00e9veloppements qui les affectent ainsi que leurs terres, territoires et ressources leur permettra de maintenir et de renforcer leurs institutions, leurs cultures et leurs traditions, et de promouvoir leur d\u00e9veloppement conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 leurs aspirations et \u00e0 leurs besoins\u2026\u00bb<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En plus de l'obligation morale d'honorer les droits de l'homme, s'engager dans et honorer les r\u00e9sultats des processus du CLPE est \u00e9galement un moyen de minimiser et de transformer le conflit et la violence qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 historiquement impos\u00e9s par les gouvernements et les industries aux peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le CLPE est le fondement d'un traitement d\u00e9mocratique \u00e9quitable entre les communaut\u00e9s et les entreprises.<\/p>- Vincent Ekka, Kurux (Oraon) peoples of India; Chef de Service de Tribal Studies, Indian Social Institute, New Delhi, Inde<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ne pas tenir compte des souhaits de la communaut\u00e9 est \u00e9galement mauvaise affaire. Des recherches<\/a> men\u00e9es par l\u2019Initiative sur la Responsabilit\u00e9 Sociale des Entreprises de la Harvard Kennedy School et le Centre pour la Responsabilit\u00e9 Sociale dans l\u2019Exploitation Mini\u00e8re du Sustainable Minerals Institute de l'Universit\u00e9 du Queensland en Australie ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les retards dus aux manifestations peuvent \u00eatre co\u00fbteux: environ 10 000 USD par jour en d\u00e9but d'exploration, environ 50 000 USD par jour en exploration avanc\u00e9e et jusqu'\u00e0 20 M USD par semaine d'arr\u00eat pendant les op\u00e9rations. En plus du co\u00fbt financier des op\u00e9rations interrompues, il y a un co\u00fbt de r\u00e9putation, qui peut irradier vers l'ext\u00e9rieur pour inhiber d'autres partenariats et d\u00e9veloppements. Les investisseurs sont de plus en plus conscients du risque important associ\u00e9 au non-respect des droits de l'homme ou \u00e0 la gestion des conflits sur les sites.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), specifies that Indigenous peoples have the right to free, prior, and informed consent with regard to their lands, culture, … Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","kt_blocks_editor_width":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70,55],"tags":[75],"class_list":["post-1722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fpic-dialogue","category-resources","tag-about-the-guide"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhy Governments and Companies Should Respect FPIC - FPIC Solutions Dialogue<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fpicdialogue.org\/fr\/why-do-indigenous-peoples-need-fpic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Governments and Companies Should Respect FPIC - 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